Emotion Suggestions
Emotions are perceived as being real and immediate, but are not directly products of the senses. Instead, they are part of a product of perception.
More technically, emotions are the end result of processing through a situation / attention / appraisal / response sequence called attention appraisal. In other words, a snake in the room (situation) leads to looking at the snake (attention) leads to the idea of "snake in the room is bad" (appraisal) and finally fear (emotional response).
What Is An Emotion?
There are two parts to an emotional response. The underlying reaction of the body is called affect, and consists of valence (positive or negative experience), physiological arousal (the "fight or flight" sympathetic nervous system), and motivational intensity (the desire to move). When people talk about feelings or a vibe, they are often talking about this underlying affect system. Emotions are at a higher level: the brain labels the feeling and conceptualizes the underlying body reactions (adrenaline, body gearing up to run) and expectations. Emotions are perceptions of constructed from feelings, history, and expectations.
Because emotional response is perception, there can be times when the underlying affect is ambiguous and uncertain. One person may be uncertain what they are feeling, or if they are feeling anything at all. Different people may interpret affect different, one person as nervousness, the other as excitement.
This underlying ambiguity can be used to suggest emotion. For example, the misattribution of arousal can cause people to interpret fear as sexual arousal when crossing a bridge and immediately seeing an attractive member of the opposite sex. It’s far easier to suggestion emotion when underlying affect is heightened, which is one reason that horror movies and rollercoasters are popular on dates.
But this doesn’t apply to everyone. Roughly 10% of the general population has alexithymia, an inability to recognize (or construct) emotions in themselves or others. These people do experience feelings, but cannot provide a label for these feelings. If they do bring up feelings, it may be in the form of physical sensations "good but a little queasy" or "very bad about to throw up" or a very long description of all the events and actions leading up to that point. These people will typically have a harder time with emotion suggestions.
What Emotions Are There?
Some studies have suggested six emotional dimensions, but a more recent study identified 27 distinct categories of emotion, with an interactive map. This description of emotions does not completely cover the human spectrum of emotion, but works as a quick way of identifying emotions, like naming colors on a color map.
The 27 emotions: admiration, adoration, aesthetic appreciation, amusement, anger, anxiety, awe, awkwardness, boredom, calmness, confusion, craving, disgust, empathic pain, entrancement, excitement, fear, horror, interest, joy, nostalgia, relief, romance, sadness, satisfaction, sexual desire, surprise.
Different emotions will last longer than others: sadness lasted the longest, whereas shame, surprise, fear, disgust, boredom, being touched, irritation, and relief were the shortest emotions.
Being able to quickly name and identify these emotions can pay dividends (especially if you or your partner have alexithymia) as it provides some basic labels to reach for. Being able to say "I’m feeling some confusion, some interest, a little anxiety" can be hugely useful during a pretalk or checkin.
A Brief Digression
At this point, you may be thinking to yourself, "I want to make my partner adoring and desire sex with me" and/or "I want my partner to make me adore them and greatly desire sex with them." That is a very common and natural thing to want, and you can absolutely have that happen.
The goal of this guide is not to comprehensively cover all the sexual activities you can get up to — there are many books, videos, and educators that can fill you in on all the details on erotic hypnosis.
At some point, the frenzy will wear off, and you will hit a point where you want to be a bit silly. You may want to play with different emotions and see what is possible. Or you may find that exploring emotions directly through hypnosis is useful for understanding your partner and yourself. You may use hypnosis to comfort or support your partner by giving them virtual hugs. All of these things are a part of recreational hypnosis.
Beginner Suggestions
The easiest thing to do for a beginner is to elicit an emotion. The emotion of entrancement is obviously elicited during inductions, but stage hypnotists commonly suggest amusement, excitement, or craving.
Eliciting Emotions
Suggesting an emotion is usually done through imagining or remembering a situation where the emotion takes center stage. Different people have different emotional reactions to situations, so the best way to suggest an emotion is to ask about a time when the hypnotee felt that emotion really strongly, and have them describe and recall the scene and placing themselves in that scenario. Alternatively, an imagery induction can be used to prepare the emotion about to be elicited. You can also play music that can elicit the emotion, or use a cue associated with a particular emotion, i.e. perfume.
Removing the negative emotions, we can break down into trance, surprise, desire, and highs.
Trance
One emotion is trance: Entrancement. The induction itself should take care of this. This emotion is useful in itself because experiences associated with that feeling can result in emotional transfer. Any prop that you use, such as spirals, pocket watchs, or pendulums, can bring back that emotion.
Surprise
Surprise is a shock. It provides an out-of-body experience to your partner where all of the focus is on the object of the emotion. This is a "hit you all at once" emotion where there’s no gradual build up.
This is commonly paired with a mental suggestion. Common stage hypnosis tropes are believing your favorite celebrity has entered the room, or you’ve just won the lottery.
Desire
Some desires are mild: Interest, Admiration, Aesthetic appreciation. These emotions are more measured than the shocks. You can start to elicit the emotion at a low level, describe the internal sensations associated with it and the details and thoughts associated with the target, then build that emotion gradually.
Interest and aesthetic appreciation are undervalued as flexible suggestions, as they foster play and don’t have to be serious. Your partner can be an artist interested in the kinetic art possibilities of menthos and diet coke, or harbour a deep aesthetic appreciation for extremely regrettable tattoos.
Craving is a stronger desire for a circumstance. It may be a particular food, a cigarette, a hug, or for a particular situation like seeing relatives or an end to a migraine. Craving is usually deep and comes from a sustained lack. This can make for a fun suggestion if you know your partner enjoys something and has not had it in a while: you can build up a craving for cheesecake and then hold it out as a reward for following suggestions.
Romance or limerance causes people to be obsessively fixated on another person, with an eye to having the object of their affections notice and reciprocate. If you and your partner are in an established relationship, this can be an enjoyable honeymoon. You can give your partner amnesia, set up a perfect first date, and watch them fall in love all over again.
Sexual desire causes people to want sex. It may be focused on a particular person, or it may be unfocused and anyone will do. Surprisingly, sexual desire, kinks, and fetishes are all different and may be disconnected from sex itself; Dr Devon Price stands out as a hypnosis fetishist with little interest in vanilla sex.
Suggestions involving sexual desire can be powerful, but can also derail the session. There’s also a risk of using language in suggestions that may not reflect your partners experience. If your partner has a kink and you don’t, they will need to hear sexual desire expressed in the language of kink.
Highs
Some emotions are highs: Amusement, Excitement, Adoration, Awe, Joy. These emotions have an effect on the body that goes beyond conscious control.
Amused people will laugh or struggle to contain their laughter, which in itself is funny. You can give suggestions around amusement to anything; tell your partner a giggle loop and watch them progressively try to stifle their laughter.
Excited people have high physiological arousal and can’t sit still. You can build up excitement in your partner and hype them up to run around the house. Excitement is also a thought inhibitor; if your partner is usually restrained or skeptical, getting them excited can give you more room to slip suggestions in.
Adoration, Awe, and Joy are trancendent peak emotions that involve some dissocation. Similar to surprise, they are "out of self" sensations where all of the focus is on the object. You can give suggestions to your partner to relive a happy memory or imagine a prospective future and elicit the emotions as a backdrop.
Regulating Emotions
Reducing the intensity of emotions is called down-regulation, or just regulation. Regulation can involve many different strategies: reappraisal of the situation, shifting attention to positive aspects of the situation, acceptance of the emotion, or suppression and denial of the emotion. No regulation strategy is specifically healthy or unhealthy, and different strategies are appropriate in different context, and flexibility is important.
Regulation can be done alone through self-regulation, but regulation can also be an interaction between two or more people, called co-regulation. For life altering events, regulation is a community process: a series of concentric rings, with people in every ring providing care to the inner rings and asking for help from the people on the outer rings.
Regulation is commonplace. Young children cannot self-regulate and depend on their parents to calm them down or distract them when they get angry or upset. Women are often socialized to co-regulate men who lack the skills to regulate themselves. Customer service workers are expected to both self-regulate and manage the emotions of their customers, an implicit duty of emotional labor. Aftercare is regulation. Holding and squeezing your significant other’s hand when they need support is regulation.
The main point is that using hypnosis for regulation is perfectly acceptable between consenting parties, and is not hypnotherapy. If you do not feel comfortable doing the regulation, you can find many videos on youtube that walk you through regulating negative emotions.
Hypnosis can be very useful in regulation: it is a ritual with specified behaviors that is expressly about changing perception. Inductions and hypnotic suggestions can directly address affect and the sympathetic nervous system, providing immediate relief from acute situations. Regulation does involve an extra level of trust and emotional intimacy, and so the pretalk should be very clear and upfront about what can be suggested, and the session should involve frequent check-ins and aftercare.
There are also risks associated with regulation.
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There can be a tendency to label all negative emotions as abreaction when the underlying cause may be quite different. Crying or other signs of distress may not mean what you think. Make sure you check-in with your partner to understand the problem before proposing a solution or ending the session early.
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Using hypnosis as a longterm solution to emotions can backfire. Suggesting your partner deny or suppress emotions can be particularly unhealthy and can also have knock-on effects.
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Be aware that you are treating the symptom rather than the cause. The underlying cause may not be solvable by hypnosis, and may require a therapist or other clinical professional, particularly when it comes to traumatic memories or post traumatic stress disorder.
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Excessive co-regulation can become a dependency, and may change your relationship with your partner. Your partner may start to lose the ability to self-regulate, or may expect you to be a "relief dispenser" even when it doesn’t fit with your needs.
Looking only at the negative emotions, there is anger, anxiety, awkwardness, confusion, disgust, empathic pain, fear, horror, and sadness.
Anxiety and Fear
Anxiety is feeling of inner turmoil and dread caused by an anticipation of a future threat. Fear is a primal emotional response to perceiving a threat that may cause harm. Both anxiety and fear can be disabling emotions, and can cause panic attack with intense physiological and emotional dysregulation.
Regulating anxiety and fear has two parts: calming the body, and calming the mind. The first step is to control breathing. Have your partner take a deep breath in through the nose, hold, then breath out through the mouth, and have them repeat that. Then go through a progressive muscle relaxation while breathing, and provide a deepener. Finally, provide guided visualization of a calming place or memory to recenter them.
Anger
Anger is a state involving a strong uncomfortable and non-cooperative response to a perceived provocation, hurt, or threat.
Hypnosis can be used to manage anger in situations where loss of self-control could be very counterproductive, i.e. when playing sports or in a situation with a relative or manager. This usually happens in the form of a post-hypnotic trigger to feel calm, rather than a full-on hypnosis session. This is not a sustainable long-term solution and usually a last resort when there’s no reasonable way to avoid the situation.
Awkwardness
Embarrassment or awkwardness is an emotional state that is associated with mild to severe levels of discomfort, and which is usually experienced when someone commits (or thinks of) a socially unacceptable or frowned-upon act that is witnessed by or revealed to others. It happens when there is a gap between the inner perceived self, and the outer displayed self.
Hypnosis is sometimes used to self-regulate and provide feelings of confidence when feeling nervous, for example when giving a speech. I don’t know of regulation specifically for awkwardness, but I think it’s fairly harmless.
Confusion
Confusion is an emotional state when perception of a situation is unclear.
Regulating confusion is best handled by focusing attention on what is concrete and well understood. More broadly, hypnosis can be used to aid in situational awareness in some situations, especially in highly dynamic scenarios like sports. Hypnosis can help set up a situational checklist when appraising the situation, and can help in mental rehearsals when visualizing different situations.
Sadness
Sadness is an emotional pain associated with, or characterized by, feelings of disadvantage, loss, despair, grief, helplessness, disappointment and sorrow.
Sadness is a broad category. Disappointment is very different from despair. Loss is different from helplessness. Different people have different strategies for managing sadness, and some people may not behave according to the five stages of grief.
You can regulate some kinds of sadness, like disappointment and disadvantage, by suggesting calm and peace with water imagery. You should talk to a certified professional about despair and grief.
Disgust and Horror
Disgust is an emotional response of rejection or revulsion to something potentially contagious or something considered offensive, distasteful or unpleasant.
Horror is defined the feeling of revulsion that usually follows a frightening sight, sound, or other experience. It’s an interesting emotion because it incorporates a violation of the "rules of reality" that causes dissociation and schema-incongruence. Horror is what cannot be.
I don’t know of any situation where you would use hypnosis to regulate disgust or horror. Even in emergency situations, hypnosis is mostly used to deal with shock or disbelief, rather than handling those feelings specifically.
Attaching Emotions
Attaching emotions is a common activity in recreational hypnosis that can be exploited for fun.
Attaching emotions works very well when you can associate it with an already familiar response. People require very little prompting to know how to act and feel when show pictures of cats or other memes, and people often use emoji as shorthands for emotions. You can attach an emotion to an event or thing by saying "when you see this thing or hear me say this, it will feel just like you got a heart emoji."
Craving and sexual desire are obviously powerful emotions that can be leveraged, but perception is more than about wanting sex or food. Some of the worst, most twisted things you can do to people are making them appreciate or long for objectively bad art.
Both positive and negative emotions can be used to manipulate perception and provide motivation for following suggestions. It can be a great shortcut because emotions are not logical, and so don’t have to be justified; they are just felt and perceived immediately. If you want someone to avoid something or someone, disgust is a great emotion to attach because it can be very strong in the face of rationalization. Making somone love having bare feet or empty hands might be interesting, but not arresting. But if you make your partner feel disgust for their phone or shoes, they will immediately change their behavior.
Detaching Emotions
Detaching an emotion can help in situations where it’s a requirement to be composed and dispassionate, but it’s rarely done for fun, unless you want to have your girlfriend feel nothing when you propose to her.
Do not use hypnosis to remove phobias or decondition someone. Talk to a certified professional.